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[Image credit: Canva]
For the first time in 21 years, First Nations leaders met with the Prime Minister, most of the premiers, and representatives of other provinces for two days in October to focus entirely on Indigenous issues. The meeting occurred at a time when many are watching the progress of the building Canada Strong Act, Bill C-39, with great concern. The bill is designed to accelerate major infrastructure and resource project reviews. Its proposed changes to approval processes carry significant risks that Indigenous communities will not be accorded their rights to consultation and free, prior and informed consent of developments in their territories. Environmental safeguards, long in place in Canada, also will be weakened if the legislation passes in its current form. Chiefs in some parts of the country have called for the bill to be rescinded. It must be noted that the First Nations-First Ministers meeting had a broader agenda, and it concluded with a promise from the federal government to organize a similar meeting in two years time. At all times, the United Church would underline the importance of paying attention to what Indigenous communities are saying with respect to their own priorities, along with their responses to legislative proposals such as Bill C-39. One worthwhile read is the position paper released by the Assembly of First Nations in advance of the Ottawa meeting. It discusses the following four recommendations to both federal and provincial governments:
- [That] First Ministers commit to establishing a permanent First Nations – Federal/Provincial/Territorial political and officials process to design and implement an economic framework to advance recommendations 2-4 [below], with progress reported at the next First Ministers Meeting.
- First Ministers commit to jointly develop a First Nations National Benefits Sharing Framework that protects free prior and informed consent, preserves Nation specific benefits, and supports First Nations ownership.
- First Ministers commit to jointly develop a new First Nations controlled sovereign wealth fund.
- First Ministers recognize closing the First Nations infrastructure gap as a nation building priority.
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